The Indian choli is a traditional garment worn mainly by women across the Indian subcontinent. It is a fitted blouse, usually cropped at the waist, and typically paired with a sari, lehenga, or ghagra. The choli not only serves as a functional piece of clothing but also carries deep cultural, regional, and artistic significance.

Origins and History

The concept of the choli can be traced back thousands of years. Ancient sculptures and paintings from the Gupta and Mughal periods depict women wearing short, body-hugging upper garments similar to the choli. Over time, it evolved into different forms influenced by regional traditions, textile practices, and royal patronage.

Design and Features

• Structure: A choli is usually tight-fitting, with darts and seams that contour the body. It can be sleeveless or come with sleeves of varying lengths.
• Necklines & Backs: The neckline and back designs range from conservative to highly ornate — including round, square, sweetheart, and deep-cut styles.
• Fastening: Traditionally, hooks, strings (dori), or buttons are used at the back or front.
• Fabric & Embellishment: Cholis are crafted from cotton, silk, velvet, brocade, or georgette, often decorated with embroidery, mirror work, zari, sequins, beads, or hand-painted motifs.